Parasical organisms surround us anywhere.They cause dangerous diseases for humans - drowsiness, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, ascariasis and others.Every year, the world is recorded in the world.According to clinical data, 3.5 billion people are infected with parasites.70% of them are children.What are the symptoms that cause pathogenic microorganisms in the human body?How to withdraw them?
Etiology of parasitic disease
Parasites exist and feed at the expense of living organisms: grow -growth, animals, people.They can always be in the host or temporary body (for reproductive period).The type of parasitic organism that lives in a person is:
- Ectoparasites.Live on the skin and hair or on the person's external organs.92% is a temporary or optional parasite (blood insects, leeches).They can exist independently, outside the owner's body.
- Endoparasites.Live in the internal organs and tissues of the human body.
Pathogenic microorganisms exist in all natural kingdoms.They can eat various tissues and cells.The agents of amebic dysentery and chronic colitis (entamoeba histolytica) affect the mucous membranes in the colon, creating bleeding and open wounds called amoubar ulcers.Organs cannot function normally, pathological changes in digestive tract work begin.
The main type of pathogenic microorganisms:
- Protozoa is a ciliary (balance), amoeba (dysenteria), tripanosom (sleepy disease causes parasites that can affect the central nervous system, have a name - trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense) and others.Living in the intestines and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, causing severe intestinal infections;Organs -Human urinary and sexual systems.
- Worms are the most common and most common human parasites.Representatives: plates (trematodes), tape, flat worms - (cestoda), round - (nematoda), acanthocephales (acanthocephali).Living in a person in the intestines, in the stomach, in the lungs;They can penetrate the liver, to the eyes, urine and genitals.2-3 % live in muscles and bones, brain.
The main method of infection:
- Books -Blood insects (mosquitoes, blinds, flies can spread the infection to long distances).
- Contact the animals.According to a clinical study of parasitologists, the main echinococcosis carrier, asymptomatic is a dog.
- Fruits and vegetables -non -washable.
- Failure to adhere to personal hygiene rules (hands that are not washed before meals) - up to 86% of children under 14 are infected in this way.
- The use of non -dressed water, from unauthorized reservoirs and resources.
- Bath in a forbidden place.The parasites that live in the reservoir through the skin or during random swallows fall into the human body.They also live in fish and mollusks (reservoirs for bulls and pig worms - small prince).
- Unsuccessful contact - Trichomoniasis.
Clinical picture of a parasitic disease -caused disease
Symptoms of the disease depend on the type of parasite and its location.The manifestation of the disease is affected by the general condition of the patient's health and age.One can live with parasites in the human body for a long time and do not know their presence.With the decline in immunity, he will show the symptoms of the first infection.
The appearance of the signs of the disease begins with increased temperature, weakness, fatigue.The clinical picture of the disease caused by cestod or amoebas is different.
One and a half billion people in the world suffer from infections, 70% of them are children.Different types of helminth can cause different diseases.The main symptoms of the presence of parasitic worms in the gastrointestinal tract are:
- Dispeptic gastrointestinal tract disruption.
- Fecal disorders in humans, tenes.
- The first signs of hemorrhoids.
- General symptoms of body drunkenness.
Helmint, attracts the body's sensory system, leads to keratitis, iritis, and eye conjunctivitis.At the terminal level, one is truly losing vision.
The most common in the world is the disease - echinococcosis.Echinococcus, parasites in the liver, causes the following symptoms in a person: heavy feelings, pain in the right hypochondria, chronic fatigue, skinny skin and mucous membranes.At the terminal level: abdominal bleeding, sepsis and abscess and liver cyst with the possibility of rupture and releasing purulent content into the abdominal cavity (peritonitis).
With pulmonary echinococcosis, the patient shows signs of drowning, pressing chest pain, coughing (in the early stages - dry, at the terminal - with purulent, separated green and blood).According to clinical research and observation, adult patients develop pleurisy, inflammation of the lung tissue, peritonitis (due to cyst rupture and pus removed into the pleural and bronchi cavity).
In 2% of cases, echinococci can affect the brain: around the tape, connective tissue, dense capsules are formed around the tape, surrounded by skin made from changing brain tissue.MRI is diagnosed with various focus of parasitic cysts and bleeding.Hyperemia catches the shell in the bubble.In the early stages, patients complained of persistent headaches, dizziness, vomiting, limb tremors, epileptic seizures.At the terminal - the lower or upper limb paresis develops.Patients are diagnosed with mental and neurogenic personality disorders: nonsense, beads - depression, dementia.
Inside the river fish - ruffs, stabbing, living tape (tape), can cause a person to dipillobotriosis.The disease for a long time continues asymptomatic in the intestine in the rectum.Against the background of decreased immunity or the severity of chronic diseases, the appearance of symptoms is diagnosed.Patients suffer from lack of appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, unstable stool, persistent dairy, weakness, fatigue, lower leg paresthesia.With hypersensitivity, rash and papules appear on the skin.At the terminal stage, patients are diagnosed with B12 anemia.Inside the sea fish - in herring, in the cod, in milk, in salmon, anizakid lives in the sea.They trigger the development of anizakidosis.Symptoms of the disease are similar to diphyllobotriasis.
Parasites cause sexually contagious, contagious.In the worlds of the world, 250 million people receive trichomoniasis infection every year.Clinical symptoms of trichomoniasis:
- Hyperemia and swelling of the vaginal mucous membranes.
- Burning and itching continuously.
- Pain during urination.
- Pain for sexual relationship.
- Dark - green with a mixture of blood and mucus secreted from the vagina.
Trichomoniasis is dangerous for pregnant women and children.The disease causes severe complications in the embryo and newborn.
Treatment and diagnosis of human parasitic disease
In 85% of cases, parasitic disease begins significantly: high body temperature, diarrhea, nausea, weakness or other symptoms.Someone referred to a doctor for advice.Doctors study patients, collect anamnesis, answer questions and prescribe references to laboratories and instrumental research.The patient asked: How to treat?How to remove and expel pathogenic microorganisms?The treatment method depends on the type and type of parasite (simplest, worm).
Main research:
- General blood tests with leukocyte and ESR formulas.Increased ESR indicators indicate the process of inflammation in the body;The increase in the number of eosinophils is in non -infection.
- Immunospores and immunological blood tests.
- With echinococcosis, X -ray was conducted - chest, intestinal studies (with contrast agents) to establish a localization of the cyst.
- Study of stools for parasites, general copograms.
- Smoes from the vaginal and cervical mucous membranes with trichomoniasis.
- PCR - This analysis allows you to determine the pathogen of infection with 98%accuracy.
- Ultrasound of abdominal cavity, genitourinary system.
- ECG, EEG.
After receiving the test, the doctor prescribes the treatment.The scheme includes a decrease in the symptoms of the disease, the destruction of the parasite and the removal of their body.Patients must adhere to a strict diet.Food should be steamed or boiled.Exceptions from the diet of fat, sharp and salty products.To get rid of infections, use drug therapy (prescribing tablets, injections, candles).The choice of protozoal infection is antiprotozoal, an antibacterial agent.Surgical treatment is only used at the terminal stage of the disease.In addition, antihistamines are prescribed to relieve inflammation and swelling.
At the intestinal level of ascariasis, doctors prescribe anthelmintic medication.Tablets destroy parasites and eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Eye drops diminish in conjunctiva that can kill and remove pathogenic microorganisms.
The disease cannot be cured with only pills, folk remedies, and herbal remedies are used in addition to it.The main herbs for carrying worms are considered tansy, wormwood, swamp calamus, fennel.
With dipillobotriosis and anizakidosis, the patient is prescribed a strict diet and therapeutic drug, which can eliminate and heal the body from pathogenic microorganisms.
With sleepy human diseases, medications are prescribed that can save patients from tripanos.
In sexually transmitted diseases, gynecologists prescribe antiprotozoal drugs, additional candles or vaginal tablets.Before bed, it is advisable to take a bath with chamomile and calendula to relieve itching and burning.
People's recovery to get rid of parasites
Consider the recipe for herbal absorption to remove the worm.To provide infusion, take 4 g of wormwood, 5 pieces of cloves;Add 2 g of knotweed, marsh and thyme, 2 g lemon balm and tansy inflorescence, 0.5 g valerian.Mix well and pour 500 ml of hot water, let it create 12 hours and drink all day after meals.
5 g of chamomile pharmacy, regular tansy, crows and oak skin are poured in hot water and put in a warm place for 7-8 hours.It is advisable to use a thermos.To remove helminths, drink 5 tablespoons after eating 3 times a day.
To fully clean the worm, enema with herbal decoctions, garlic is used.To prepare, 5-6 cloves of garlic are poured with half a glass of cold water;Put on the fire and bring a boil, but do not boil.Then cool and perform the procedure 2 hours before leaving the house.Together with stools, parasites will come out of the intestines.
Getting rid of worms with the help of drinking soda is an unusual and unauthorized way.Thus, enema and solutions are made for oral administration.Before the procedure, you need to talk to your doctor.
It is important to remember that herbs have contraindications to use.Before use, you must consult your doctor.Key contraindications: pregnancy, childhood, gastrointestinal disease.
With timely treatment, one removes parasites completely.The patient must consult the doctor properly and take the drug.After the therapy course, he must undergo examination with the doctor throughout the year and take the test.
Precaution
Prevention is intended to prevent cyst, parasite larvae into the human body.The doctor will tell the patient how the worm appears, about the method of protection and first aid for parasitic infections.Medicine does not create vaccines and vaccination against the infection.
- Compliance with personal hygiene.One should wash with soap or other hand disinfectant after the toilet, walk, work with soil and water, before each meal.
- Moms need to monitor and teach their children to observe personal hygiene.Do not take dirty hands and objects in the mouth.
- Vegetables, berries and fruits must be washed in hot water (hot) before use, it is best to drink soda to destroy parasites and cysts.
- Make sure you boil water before use.Do not drink from unverified sources (water body, river).
- You cannot swim in a prohibited place - not equipped with reservoirs and pools.
- Follow their pet's health status.Conducting parasites prevention courses.Use drops used for cats for cats and dogs as prevention and first aid parasitic infections.
- Provide fish and meat products strictly according to technology.
- Having one pair, avoid random sex.